absolut: standard Midi controllers (that is not motorized or endless) relative: for motorized faders or endless encoders At least that's how I know from other soft, I have a BCR2000 with endless encoders (works in relative mode), but didn't try in Reaper yet. No clue about the three different relative modes (maybe that's something to read up in the Midi controller manual, which is supported, don't have the BCR manual at hand atm).