If the audio items in the project are at a different sample/bit rate than what you are rendering to, there can be an significant increase in rendering time due to the resampling when using the higher quality resampling modes. If the render is at the same sample rate as the audio items, it will be faster but if the project is 88.2k for example you would still need to convert outside of Reaper before going to CD. Sometimes I'll render as-is from Reaper then resample with RBrain from Voxengo, other times I'll resample with Reaper during the render. This usually depends on what I am working on and what/why I am renderning for. Regards- Karbo